![]() ![]() For continuous simulation and analyzing LID-BMPs scenarios, the five-year (2011 to 2015) stormwater runoff data and LULC change patterns (only 2015 for LID-BMPs) were used. PCSWMM was used to simulate the monitored storm events from 2014 (calibration: R 2 and NSE > 0.5 RMSE 0.5 RMSE < 12). ![]() These LID-BMPs were designed and distributed in the study area based on catchment characteristics, cost, and effectiveness. The four aggregate LID-BMPs are: ecological (S1), utilizing pervious covers (S2), and multi-control (S3) and (S4). It used data from 2011 to 2015 that monitored 41 storm events and monthly LULC, and a Personalized Computer Storm Water Management Model (PCSWMM). This study used an integrated approach to determine the influence of land development and assess the ecological benefits of four aggregate LID-BMPs in stormwater runoff from a mixed land use and land cover (LULC) catchment with ongoing land development. In recent years, aggregate low impact development-best management practices (LID-BMPs) have been implemented to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff on receiving water bodies. ![]() Understanding how land development influences stormwater runoff is essential for sustainably managing water resources. Mitigating for the negative impacts of stormwater runoff is becoming a concern due to increased land development.
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